What Are Reception Centers (AZC) in Romania?
Reception centers — known in Romanian as Centre de Cazare pentru Solicitanții de Azil, or informally as AZC — are facilities operated by the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) under the Romanian Ministry of Interior. They provide temporary accommodation and essential services to asylum seekers while their cases are being processed.
Staying in an AZC is not mandatory for all asylum seekers, but it is the primary form of supported accommodation for those who cannot arrange or afford private housing. Understanding what to expect can help you prepare for arrival.
Main Reception Center Locations in Romania
Romania operates several reception centers spread across the country. The main facilities are located in:
- Bucharest (București) — The capital has the largest administrative and support infrastructure for asylum seekers.
- Timișoara — Located in western Romania near the Serbian border, this center receives many new arrivals.
- Rădăuți (Suceava County) — In northeastern Romania, close to the Ukrainian border.
- Galați — In eastern Romania near the Moldovan border.
- Giurgiu — In southern Romania near the Bulgarian border.
- Șomcuta Mare (Maramureș) — A smaller facility in northwestern Romania.
The IGI assigns asylum seekers to a specific center based on available capacity and the region where they registered their claim.
What Services Are Provided?
By law, asylum seekers accommodated in official reception centers are entitled to:
- Housing: A bed and shared living space within the center.
- Food: Three meals per day or a financial allowance to purchase food.
- Basic hygiene items: Soap, shampoo, and other essentials upon arrival.
- Healthcare: Access to emergency medical care and basic health services.
- Access to information: You must be informed of your rights and the asylum procedure in a language you understand.
- Education for children: Children have the right to attend Romanian public schools.
What to Bring to a Reception Center
While centers provide basics, it is helpful to bring:
- All identity and travel documents you possess.
- Medication and medical records (especially for chronic conditions).
- Appropriate clothing for the season — Romanian winters can be very cold.
- Phone charger and any electronics you own.
- Contact information for family members or support organizations.
Living Conditions and Rules
Conditions vary between centers. Most facilities are shared dormitory-style accommodations. Families are usually housed in separate rooms or sections. Single adult men and single adult women are typically housed separately.
Each center has internal rules about curfews, guests, and the use of shared spaces. You will receive a copy of these rules upon arrival. It is important to follow them to avoid complications with your accommodation status.
Freedom of Movement
Asylum seekers in Romania are not detained in reception centers — you are free to come and go. However, you are expected to remain available for interviews and appointments with IGI. Missing a scheduled interview without a valid reason can negatively affect your case.
Leaving the Reception Center
If you find private housing, you may leave the center. You must inform IGI of your new address and ensure you continue to receive official correspondence. You may also be able to request a financial housing allowance instead of center accommodation, depending on availability and eligibility.
Tip
When you first arrive at a center, connect with any NGO representatives who may be present or visiting. Organizations like UNHCR and local NGOs often conduct regular visits and can provide legal information, language courses, and additional support.